Lung cancer

Lung cancer is a neoplasm that originates in lung tissue. It is the most frequent carcinoma in the world, affecting men and women equally. The main risk factor is tobacco, which is responsible for 80% of the cases. Early diagnosis of lung cancer is the main condition for its successful treatment.

Lung cancer accounts for almost 12% of all carcinomas diagnosed worldwide. The main cause of the development of lung cancer is smoking. It is estimated that around 80% of cases are caused by smoking and many of the remainder by exposure to tobacco smoke.

Smoking is undoubtedly the main risk factor for lung cancer, although others have also been identified that may contribute:

• Time and number of cigarettes. The risk of lung cancer increases the more and longer cigarettes are smoked.
• Passive exposure to tobacco smoke.
• Exposure to radon, a radioactive gas that accumulates inside some homes and workplaces. It is estimated to be responsible for between 3-14% of lung cancer cases.
• Exposure to asbestos
• Environmental contamination. Some studies suggest that pollution in large cities may increase the risk of lung cancer.